, Patricia Homonylo
© Patricia Homonylo

From evidence to influence: A year of conservation leadership


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Published

2026-01-27

How our research and policy contributions shaped the national conservation conversation in 2025.

Over the course of 2025, expedience over forethought, efficiency over evidence, and centralized power over place-based decision-making dominated much of the public conversation around conservation in Canada. As a result, our work shedding light on planetary limits and long-term ecological risk was more relevant than ever.

Across peer-reviewed science, applied frameworks, policy interventions, and public commentary, our team has been at the forefront of the science-policy interface: building evidence where it is lacking, translating that evidence into decision-relevant guidance, and intervening where choices carry long-term consequences for wildlife, ecosystems, and people.

Much of our work examined how species and ecosystems are responding to cumulative pressures, how climate change is reshaping ecological baselines, and how development and governance decisions either reinforce or undermine conservation objectives. At the same time, we have emphasized the role of people, including Indigenous knowledge holders, practitioners, and emerging leaders, in shaping durable conservation outcomes. Together, these outputs reflect a year of work oriented toward clarity, coherence, and the implications of decisions made today for the decades ahead.

, Simone Heinrich
© Simone Heinrich

Wildlife

Our species-focused work addressed conservation challenges across terrestrial and marine systems. This included journal articles on wildlife health, population dynamics, genetics, and conservation methods, with particular attention to bats, seabirds, small mammals, and disease dynamics. Complementing this research, we engaged in international and national policy processes related to species protection and biodiversity commitments and produced practical guidance to support species-specific conservation actions. Public-facing pieces extended this work into broader conversations about the status of wildlife in Canada, the costs of inaction for species at risk, and the continued importance of single-species approaches within broader biodiversity strategies.

, Jeremy Mathieu
© Jeremy Mathieu

Ecosystems

Our ecosystems-focused work centred on large-scale ecological systems and the policies and narratives that shape their stewardship. This included strategic guidance on peatlands, highlighting their ecological significance, carbon function, and long-term management needs, as well as analysis of ecosystem protection through policy engagement on wetlands governance. In the media and online, we drew attention to the value and vulnerability of Canada’s freshwater systems and globally significant ecosystems, emphasizing ecosystem integrity as a foundation for biodiversity, climate resilience, and long-term conservation planning and sustainability.

, Adam Kirkwood
© Adam Kirkwood

Climate

We examined how climate-driven changes are reshaping ecological conditions, species behaviour, and environmental baselines, particularly in northern and Arctic contexts. This included peer-reviewed research on heat stress, changing soundscapes, and non-breeding ecology, using physiological and acoustic approaches to understand emerging climate signals and their implications for wildlife. Public-facing commentary extended this analysis into broader discussions about climate responsibility, drawing attention to the disconnect between climate commitments and the continued degradation of high-carbon ecosystems such as peatlands. Collectively, these outputs framed climate change not as an abstract future risk, but as a present and increasingly influential driver of ecological change.

, Hilary Cooke
© Hilary Cooke

Resource development

As expediting resource development continued to dominate the news cycle in 2025, we focused on how decisions about land use, infrastructure, and industrial activity are made, governed, and justified, and on the ecological consequences of those choices. This included peer-reviewed research examining wildlife responses to disturbance associated with forestry and marine activity, as well as applied analyses of vessel traffic and compliance with mitigation measures in Arctic waters. We engaged extensively and directly with policymaking at all levels, addressing environmental assessment regimes, regulatory reforms, and development-enabling legislation across multiple jurisdictions. And our spokespeople were front and centre of key public conversations, critically examining narratives of speed, efficiency, and economic growth, and highlighting the risks of decision-making that discounts cumulative effects, ecological limits, and long-term environmental liability.

, Liam Brennan
© Liam Brennan

People and Conservation

Conservation does not happen without people, and in 2025 our work continued to reflect two core pillars of WCS Canada’s approach: supporting Indigenous-led conservation and investing in the next generation of conservation leaders. In addition to research and applied analysis on bridging Indigenous knowledge systems and Western science in land-use planning and cumulative-effects assessment, as well as public commentary highlighting Indigenous leadership, governance, and nationhood in conservation practice, we also launched the First Nations Women Transforming Conservation Fellowship. In parallel, we continued to invest in mentoring and capacity-building through wider fellowships, field-based learning, and reflection on conservation education and practice. Conservation is an intergenerational endeavour, rooted in Indigenous leadership, sustained learning, and we are dedicated to supporting the people who will carry this work forward over the long term.

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