Our team

Justina Ray

President & Senior Scientist

Management and operations

Dr. Justina Ray has been President and Senior Scientist of WCS Canada since its incorporation in 2004. In addition to overseeing the operations of WCS Canada, Justina is involved in research and policy activities associated with conservation-based planning, impact assessment and biodiversity conservation, with a particular focus on wildlife in northern boreal landscapes. Having worked for years in African and Asian tropical forests, North America has been her predominant geographic focus over the past two decades.

Justina has been appointed to numerous government advisory panels related to policy development for species at risk and land use planning in Ontario and Canada. She served as the co-chair of the Terrestrial Mammals Subcommittee of the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) from 2009-2017 and a member of the IUCN Taskforce on Biodiversity and Protected Areas in its work to develop the global Key Biodiversity Area Standard (2012-2016). She has been editor or author of 3 books and numerous peer-reviewed articles. She also serves on the scientific advisory boards of the Liber Ero Post-doctoral Fellowship program and the Leibniz Institute for Zoo & Wildlife Research (Germany). She is Adjunct Professor at the University of Toronto (Department of Ecology and Evolution; Graduate Department of Forestry) and Trent University (Environmental & Life Sciences Graduate Program).

Resources

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Stories and op-eds

Demystifying the Mitigation Hierarchy
2026-04-09

Demystifying the Mitigation Hierarchy

A practical guide to one of the most important, yet misunderstood, frameworks in conservation and development decision making.
Justina Ray, Ciara Raudsepp-Hearne
Turning the frame: What we miss when we rush decisions about nature
2025-12-29

Turning the frame: What we miss when we rush decisions about nature

It seems like 2025 has been characterized by daily news stories about “fast tracking” development or “cutting red tape.”
Justina Ray
Twenty years of success and a vision for the future
2024-12-27

Twenty years of success and a vision for the future

As WCS Canada marks its 20th anniversary, we find ourselves navigating increasingly challenging times. Yet we also see that progress is possible.
Justina Ray
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Media coverage

Carney’s Push to Fund Industry Imperils Canada’s Nature Promises

WCS Canada President Justina Ray says that federal government’s funds and perks are subsidizing the destruction of nature, contravening Canada’s global biodiversity commitments.
2026-09-28 | The Tyee

Millions of dollars in funding but still no plan: can Quebec save its caribou from extinction?

Canada has allocated $25 million to save caribou in Quebec. WCS Canada President Justina Ray explains that while maternity pens have been shown to help maintain the population, they do not solve the underlying problem of habitat loss.
2026-09-21 | The Guardian

Locals push for changes to impending conservation authority amalgamations

Many at last month’s meeting of the Maitland Valley Conservation Foundation expressed opposition to provincial plans to amalgamate Ontario’s 36 conservation authorities, into nine. Dr. Justina Ray made it clear that local decision making about environmental protections matter.
2026-07-23 | CTV
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Press releases

Steps backwards for conservation in Ontario
2025-06-05

Steps backwards for conservation in Ontario

On World Environment Day, we are disheartened to see Bill 5 pass into law in Ontario.
New proposal from Ontario prioritizing business over biodiversity snuck out before public holiday
2025-04-22

New proposal from Ontario prioritizing business over biodiversity snuck out before public holiday

Just before the Easter public holiday, the Ontario government introduced new omnibus legislation: the Protect Ontario by Unleashing Our Economy Act, 2025.
WCS Canada President gives evidence on caribou emergency order
2024-09-16

WCS Canada President gives evidence on caribou emergency order

WCS Canada President Justina Ray today gave evidence before the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development regarding the federal government’s Emergency Order for Boreal Caribou Protection under the Species at Risk Act.
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, J. Ray
© J. Ray
  • canadamedia@wcs.org
Areas of expertise
Biodiversity Boreal Caribou Climate change Conservation planning One Health Wolverines
Location
National Ontario